Word problems involve solving real-life situations using math. For addition and subtraction within 20, these problems help children apply their skills to everyday scenarios, such as combining groups, finding the difference, or determining how much is left. Word problems encourage critical thinking and improve problem-solving abilities.

Steps to solve word problems:

• Understand the problem: Read carefully to figure out what is being asked.
• Identify the operation: Decide if you need to add or subtract based on the context.
• Solve the problem: Use addition or subtraction and check your answer.

Examples:

Example 1:
Problem: Maria has 8 apples, and her friend gives her 6 more. How many apples does Maria have in total?
Solution: Add 8 and 6: 8 + 6 = 14.
Answer: Maria has 14 apples.

Example 2:
Problem: John has 15 pencils, but he gives 7 to his friend. How many pencils does John have left?
Solution: Subtract 7 from 15: 15 - 7 = 8.
Answer: John has 8 pencils left.

Practicing word problems helps children connect math to real-world scenarios, improving their understanding and confidence in using math for practical purposes.

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