Area is the amount of space inside a shape. It measures how much surface the shape covers. To find the area, you need to multiply the length and width (for rectangles and squares), or use specific formulas for other shapes.

Area helps us understand how much material is needed to cover a surface, like when you're painting a wall or laying down carpet. It's an important concept in both math and real-world applications.

Examples:

Example 1: Area of a Square
A square has four equal sides. To find the area of a square, you multiply the length of one side by itself. If each side of the square is 4 units, the area is: 4 × 4 = 16 square units.

Example 2: Area of a Rectangle
A rectangle has two pairs of opposite sides that are equal in length. To find the area of a rectangle, you multiply the length by the width. If the length is 6 units and the width is 3 units, the area is: 6 × 3 = 18 square units.

Area is important for understanding the size of a space and helps with tasks like measuring land, flooring, or fabric. It is measured in square units, such as square meters (m²) or square feet (ft²).

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